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George Horner
John Horner
The End of the Early Consitone Line
 

The Early Conistone Horners

            In 1522, a John Horner was recorded in Coniston and Kilnsey as having lands or goods worth six shillings and eight pence [43] . He farmed land on the Fountains Abbey estates in Kilnsey [44] . Fountains Abbey owned land and pasture for 500 sheep at Coniston and it is possible that John Horner was a tenant of the abbey. These lands were probably not that extensive as he was charged only one penny rent ‘for vert’ at the Court of Kilnsey in 1534 [45] . This John Horner was therefore probably farming a toft or croft attached to his house, and maybe a few communal strips of land in the village fields.

George Horner of Conistone

           Fifty years later, the Horners appear to have gained sufficient lands or goods to be able to purchase land in the manor of Conistone. On 6 October 1583, a George Horner is recorded as gaining part of the manor of Conistone, along with twelve other tenants, to hold in trust for their heirs [46] . These landowners were later known as the Trust Lords of Conistone [47] . Kilnsey and Conistone were the property of Fountains Abbey and the Commons of Conistone abutted Netherdale. George was also a witness to the will of Leonard Hebden of Conistone in 1577 [48] .

          So far it has not been possible to find the date of George Horners birth [50] . George Horner probably married Agnes Hebden a daughter or sister of Leonard Hebden [51] . George Horner of Conistone and his wife Agnes hat least five children, four sons and a daughter John, Leonard, Roger, Richard and Gennett [52] .

   Their son Roger died in July 1597 and his will was proved at York on 5 October 1597 [52a] . He left the majority of his goods to his parents Agnes and George Horne [52b] . To his brother Richard Horner he left the princely sum of £4 and nearly twelve shillings [52c] .This was a huge amount of money, when at the same time when yeoman farmers were considered to be those with a yearly income of at least £5.

   George and Agnes's son Richard, appears to have moved from Conistone to Addingham in the late sixteenth century [53] . Unfortunately, Richard’s own children do not seem to have survived. Two unnamed and probably unbaptised infants were buried in Addingham, children of Richard Horner of Beamsley [54] .

   George and Agnes's son Roger Horner left some lands in Conistone to his brother Leonard Horner [54a] . It is highly probable that this Leonard Horner married Dorothy Baynes in 1589 in Burnsall [54b] . Leonard and Dorothy moved to Grindleton in Waddington Parish by the summer of 1589 and started a large family there [54c] . Roger Horner left one of his debts to his father George [54d] . George Horner was buried in Coniston on 29 August 1602, and his wife Agnes followed him fourteen years later [55] . His will was proved at York in September 1602 [57] .

 John Horner of Conistone

  George's eldest son John Horner married Frances Battie in Conistone in 1594 [58] . This may have been a move to consolidate family estates as a John Battie had been sold lands in Conistone in 1575 by Alex Rishworthe and became one of the Trust Lords of Conistone [59] . John Batty of Conistone, husbandman, conveyed a messuage in Conistone to Richard Cosentine the elder, and John Horner of Conistone, husbandman in 1597, only three years after his marriage to Francis Battie [60] . Interestingly, this was the same year that John's brother Roger Horner died. In his will Roger Horner forgave his 'brother John Horner all the debte which he oweth mee' [61] . Roger also made his brother John Horner the supervisor of his will along with Thomas Costentine [62] . Thomas Costentine's young son Lawrence was also a beneficiary of the will receiving one ewe in 1597 [63] . It is perhaps no surprise that Roger Horner also left a bequest to Thomas Costentine in his will as well [64] .This was a debt of forty shillings owed to him by a Lawrence Layland, who was also a witness to his will [65] It is not certain whether Roger or John was the eldest son of George Horner, but it would appear that John Horner inherited the estates of his father in Conistone.

   In 1599 Richard Costentyne and John Horner conveyed to John Batty a Messuage with lands and a twentieth part of the  manor of Coniston als. Conisheton in Kettlewelldale [66] . This may have been part of a marriage portion and settled on Francis Battie. Frances’s sister Margaret Battie married James Tennant in 1599, and their daughter Elizabeth may have married Thomas Hebden in 1625 [67] . John Horner’s five children were all christened in Conistone [68] .His eldest son George, and his eldest daughter Isabel were both left ewes by their uncle Roger in 1597 [69] . Interestingly John Horner’s second wife was Gennent Tennant daughter of John Tennant [70] . The Tennant family had held lands in Coniston since 1571 [71] . It would appear that John Horner's marriages were indeed an attempt to marry two landed interests in Conistone. John Horner was buried in Conistone in 18 Dec 1637 [72] .

  John’s daughter Elizabeth married Robert Layland on 08 Nov 1630 at St Mary's Chapel Burnsall [73] . Elizabeth may have been marrying the nephew of Francis Battie above. This would therefore have been a consolidation of family interests in lands in Conistone, as a John Layland, who may have been related to Robert’s father Lawrence was buried in Coniston in 1602, who may have been a Trust Lord of Conistone in 1583 [74] .

The End of the Conistone Line

       John’s only son George Horner married twice and had eight children in Conistone, but only one of his four sons, John, survived [75] . George’s first wife Anne Hebden was the daughter of Thomas Hebden and Elizabeth Tenant, and related to George Horner through Margaret and Frances Battie [76] . Anne Hebden’s Grandfather, Leonard Hebden, and George Horner’s Grandfather George Horner had known each other well enough for George Horner to be witness to Leonard Horner’s will, above. George Horner was buried on 10 March 1651 in St Mary’s Chapel, Burnsall [77] . Tthe line appears to end with George’s grandchildren Frances and Richard who died in infancy in Conistone [78] His son John Horner, born in 1642 may be the John Horner recorded as having a substantial house with 2 hearths in Conistone in 1672 [79] . His widow may be the Elizabeth Horner widow who marries John Sariantson 2 Nov 1685 at St Mary’s chapel Bunsall [80] . Whatever the connection it would seem highly likely that the Horners given land in Conistone in 1583 are the same branch of Horners holding property in Conistone in 1672..

       Interestingly a Richard Horner, was canonised as a martyr. He was born in Bolton Bridge, near Bolton Abbey, and studied in the seminary at Douay, being ordained in 1595. The same year he was sent to England, and was condemned for being a priest. After great suffering in prison, he was executed 4th September 1598, in York [56] .

 

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[43] NB This John Horner cannot be the son of George Horner of Cayton as he married Mary Pudsey and was born about 1506. See below.

[44] Conistone itself was owned by the de Hebden family until it passed by marriage to the Tempests in the fifteenth century. In 1568 the Tempests sold Conistone to Alex Rishworth of Heath near Wakefield. Alex Rishworth sold the manor to John Kaye of Oakenshaw in 1575 for £700. In 1583 Rishworth sold the manor to the tenants. 

[45] Fountains Abbey Lease Book, p.311.

[46] See Raistrick, Old Yorkshire Dales, p. 45. The manor of Conistone was held by the family of de Hebden, but by 1500s it was in the hands of the Tempests of Broughton. In 1568, Richard Tempest sold the manor and all its tenements to Alexander Rishworth of the Heath near Wakefield for £500. He sold the manor to John Kaye on 21 September 1575 for £700 except for one tenement he had already sold to John Battie, its occupant Kaye held the manor by the fortieth part of a knights fee and to pay ancient rent to the Chief Lord. .  In 1583, John Kaye of Oakenshaw had sold the manor to a body of trustees and the tenants of Conistone, to Henry Garforth, Robert Rathmell, William Topham, Henry Ibbotson, Richard Preston, Thomas Seargentson, John Nelson, Cuthbert Hill, Thomas Topham, William Proctor, Thomas Smythe, Nicholas Hewitt, Thomas Hewitt, James Ibbotson, Richard Lambert, James Stapper, Henry Constantine, John Layland, William Slinger, Richard Todd, Richard Wigglesworth, William Ripley, Robert Marton, John Battie, Thomas Ibbotson, Isabel Parkinson and George Horner. These lands were divided into 288 parts at a rate of 1 part to every 12d. of the ancient rent. (£14.6.8.) Is this the same man that sells 1609 lands at limley??? NB 1583 is when the Leonard Horner of Middlesmoor dies!!!!

[47] Bargain and sale from Alexander Rishworth of Heath, gent., to John Battye of Conistone in Kettlewelldale of  a messuage in Conistone with appurtenances and one-twehty-seventh of common or waste now appointed to be enclosed. 5 July 1575  No. 445 Raistrick MSS Skipton Library. Battye was enfeoffed on 7 July 1575. No. 446 Raistrick MSS Skipton Library. John Batty of Conistone was sold a moiety of common belonging to Todd’s house on Conistone Old Pasture or Conistone Scarre and a moiety of all ground belonging to Todd’s house in Conistone outside Conistone fields by Richard Todd of Conistone. 25 October 1583.  As Richard Todd was one of the trust Lords of Conistone, it looks as if John Batty was consolidating family estates in Conistone. No. 449 Raistrick MSS Skipton Library.

[48] 1577.13/17   Leonard Hebden of Conistone bur 10/14 will made 1577.07.26  mentions children Thomas, John, Jennet, Henry, George, Edward and Agnes Hebden.  Their guardians Lawrence Teysdale, George Slynger Oswalde Tennante James Hebden.  his wife Elizabeth and Thyger family wit George Horner John Slynger Richard Huesby Henrye Constantyne exors wf Elizabeth sons Thomas John Henry. Source www.prattens.co.uk

[49] Records of the Exchequer, and its related bodies, with those of the Office of First Fruits and Tenths, and the Court of AugmentationsDivision within E  Records of the King's RemembrancerE 134  Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Depositions taken by Commission Subseries within E 134  Elizabeth IChristopher Newton v. Thos. Waterman, son of John Waterman, and grandson of Thomas Waterman.: Right and title to the herbage of a parcel of wood-ground called "Pecknell," in the lordship of "Cotherston" (York). [The names and possessions of Barthw. Naytby, Wm. Holland, Wm. Bowbank, bailiff of the manor, Robt. Dodsworth, Geo. Nicholson, Peter Horne, and Jenkin Rounthwayte, are mentioned.]: York 38 Eliz (1596)

[50] It is possible that George Horner was christened in Wensley in 1540 but there is no proof.

[51] I have found the burial of Leonard Hebden recorded on 14 October 1577, Burnsall Parish registers. Also a 'John The Sone of ... Hebden...bap 1562' in Burnsall which could be his son John. I think his 'eldest son' Thomas is the Thomas Hebden buried on 24 May 1588, Burnsall. His son John had a son 'Thomas Hebden filius Johannis Hebden bap: fuit 03 Dec 1595', but was buried 'John Hebdenn of Conishtonn 04 Apr 1605' Burnsall, and I think his son Edward married Margret Waylock on 27 January 1602 Burnsall. Agnes Hebden, daughter of Leonard Hebden (buried in 1577) is therefore more of an age to marry Richard Constantine Junior in 1602. Burnsall Parish Registers.

[52] Richard Horner was christened 15 February 1573 in Conistone,and on the same day in Burnsall. Roger was buried on 2 August 1597, and Gennett was buried on 12 September 1592,and on 12 September 1593 in Burnsall. All are described as the children of George Horner, and are recorded in the Parish Registers of Conistone with Kilnsey.

[52a] He died on 22 July 1597. 'In the name of God Amen 1597 the two and twentieth day of Julie and the nine and thirtieth yeare of the raigne of the’ soveraigne Ladie Elizabethe queen ma’jestie that now is ? I Roger Horner of Conistone in Kettlewelldale within the countie of Yorke being sicke in bodie yet of an good and perfect remembrance praised bee god do make this my last will and testament in manner'. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[52b] All the reste of my goodes removeable and unmoveable my debtes paid my legacies fulfilled and my funeral expenses discharged I give and bequeath to my father George Horner and Agnes Horner my mother. Item I constitute and make my saied father George Horner executor of this my saied last will will and testament'. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[52c] 'Item I give to my brother Richard Horner (three pounds eleven shillings and six pence?) which ? Battie oweth me and one cow which William Broadbelt hath taken to ? Item my will is that my brother Richard shall have and take of John Watter? of Coppergaite (twenty shillings?) in recompence of the (twenty shillings) which I owe him'. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[53] However, a Richard Horne was christened in Kildwick, the son of Anthony Horne who may be the right Richard Horner here. Addingham and Silsden are nearer than Conistone and Addingham.  A Richard Horner marries a Margaret Linguard in Kildwick in 1581. Kildwick Parish Registers.   Another Richard Horner is buried in Carleton-in Craven on 20 December 1590. Carleton-in-Craven Parish registers.

[54] Richard Horner was buried in Addingham on 3 February 1646. His first wife Isabel was buried in Addingham on 3 August 1623. He then married Francis Todd on 19 Match 1624 in Addingham.  His two unnamed infants were buried on 7 May 1621 and 25 September 1617. Addingham Parish registers. I have not found the marriage of Richard and Isabel on IGI.

[54a] 'Item I give to my brother Leonard Horner all my interest in two cattell gates upon? one pasture called Cain? according to the limitation of yeares men’tioned in two bills as by the same more planiele appeareth.' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[54b] Dorothy Baynes married Leonard Horner on 11 January 1588/9 in Burnsall. Dorothy was christened on 27 November 1580, in Linton, daughter of George Baynes. Linton Parish Registers.

[54c] See Grindleton Horners.

[54d] 'Moreover it is my minde that my father George Horner shall have other (ten shillings?) which the said John Watter [of coppergate]'oweth me. 'Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[55] Agnes Horner was buried 25 May 1616 Conistone. See Conistone Parish Registers. An Alice Horner was buried on 4 Jan 1567 who may have been related. See Conistone Parish Registers. An Ann Horner married a John Milner in Skipton in 1604. Skipton Parish Registers

[57] It was proved on 30 September 1602 of George Horner of Conyston in Kettleweldayle, Jan. 18 1594.

[58] Low Winsley in Nidderdale was owned by the Batty’s who were originally from Linton in Craven. William son of John Batty was christened in January 1688/9 in Burnsall parish. William Batty of Thorpe in 1726 bought Thorpe from the Midgeley family. His granddaughter Elizabeth married the Reverend henry Wigglesworth of Slaidburn, at Burnsall. She owned lands at Horton in Ribbledale, Burnsall and Linton.  See harry Speight, Upper Nidderdale, p. 206.

[59] From Yorkshire Feet of Fines Michaelmas term 18/19 Elizabeth (1576), Plaintifs William Bannister and Roger Hartley Def, Alexander Ryshworth and Beatrice his wife, John Battye Messuage with lands in Kettlewell Dale to be held to John Battye and his issue, failing such, intail to Elizabeth Horsfall, wife of Jeffraye his elder sister and their issue, then to Margaret wife of Henry Constantine his younger sister and their issue, then to the issue of William Battye deceased, failing such to the heirs of Alexander Ryshworth. This also shows the relationship between John Battie, Richard Constantine the Elder, son of Henry Constantine and Margaret Battie, and William Battie of Linton, brother of John Batte. This John Battie had Margrett baptized 29 Jan 1567 and  Richard baptized  05 Jul 1573. Conistone. A  Hellen the daughter of John Battie was baptised 28 Jun 1601, John’s son Richard had a son  John baptised  01 Sep 1601. Agnes the wyfe of John Battie of Conishtonn  18 November 1605. It is highly probable that this John Battoe was the father of Francis Battie above. If so this would indicate that John Horner was the son of George Horner. A John Bolland & Hellen Battie were married  1 Jun 1578 in Conistone. Helen may be the sister of John Battie and therefore there would be a family relationship. A James Tennant & Margret Battie were married 18 November 1599. They had on daughter Elizabeth christened on 7 Sep 1600 before Margraet died in 1606. Conistone.  This Elizabeth tenant married Thomas Hebden 10 Jul 1625, Conistone.  Therefore there would be a strong relationship between the Batties, Tenants and Horners. John Batty’s grandson John Batty enfeoffed Christopher wade of Kilnsey with a messuage etc. in Conistone and common pastures for 2 shillings and 8 pence annual rent on 21 October 1635. No. 454 Raistrick Archive Skipton Library.  In 1639 John Battie had moved as he is described as John Battie of Gammersgull in Coverdale, yeoman when he enfeoffs Christopher Wade of Kilnsey with herbage of 2 stinted pastures in Conistone called the Nocke and Kelber according to 20 pence ancient rent on 22 Novemeber 1639.

[60] Yo rkshire deeds dated 21 October 1597. No. 451. Raistrick MSS Skipton Library. Richard Constantine may be related to Henry Constantine who was one of the Trust Lords of Conistone in 1583.

[61] From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[62] 'Finallie I make supervisors of this my saied will John Horner my brother and Thomas Costentine to se it dulie performed in everie respect...' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

[63] Item I give to Lawrence Costentine my godsonne one ewe.' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido. Lawrence Costentine son of Tho

[64] 'Item I give and bequeathe to Thomas Constentine of ? (40 shillings?) which Lawrence Layland oweth me.' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido. Interestingly, Lawrence Layland married a Hellen Battie on 23 November 1596, Hellen Battie was the daughter of William Battie of Burnsall and was baptised on 23 May 1574, Burnsall Parish Registers. Lawrence Layland was probably 'the sone of the same Thomas Leyland and was baptized on the 25 February 1575'.Linton Parish Registers. William Battie had two more children, twins, before he was buried on 10 April 1577 , Burnsall. His twins were Thomas and Jennet Battie, both christened on 27 January 1577. Burnsall. William's son Thomas Battie married a Gennet Laylande on 3 July 1591, Jennet was buried on 5 July 1597, Thomas then married Agnes Wigglesworth on 5 June 1606. 'Thomas Battie of Conishtonn was buryed 10 Aug 1607', and his son Thomas was born in 1607, and baptised 'Thomas the sonne of Thomas Battie (late deceased) 31 January 1608'. Burnsall. Gennet Layland is probably 'the daughter of Thomas Leyland baptized the 20 December 1574.'Linton Parish Registers. So we have a brother and sister marrying a brother and sister.

[65] ' 'in the presence? of ? witnesses Robert Amonson? and Lawrence Layland.' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido. Robert 'Amonson' may be Robert Ibbotson as there is a bequest to an Anne Ibbotson in Roger's will 'Item I give to Anne Ibbolter? (two) ewes.' if so, a Robte Ibotson marries an Ales Leyland on 3 April 1586 in Linton. This Alice was the daughter of William [Leyland?] baptized the 10 November 1562 Linton. Linton Parish Registers.

[66] From: 'Yorkshire Fines: 1599', Feet of Fines of the Tudor period [Yorks]: part 4: 1594-1603 (1890), pp. 114-36. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=49718&strquery=horner. Date accessed: 10 January 2007.

> [67] A Thomas Hebden married an Agnes Horner in Burnsall on 26 April  1689. Prattens.

[68] John Horner married Frances Battie on 4 June 1594, Conistone. She bore him two children, George Horner, christened 3 December 1594, and Isabella Horner christened 28 October 1597. Frances was buried on 8 August 1598. John Horner then married Gennett Tennant on 30 September 1599. Gennett bore John three daughters, Agnes christened 1 May 1602, Elizabeth christened 1 June 1600 and Gennett christened 22 September 1604. Gennett died five days after giving birth to her last child on 27 September 1604. Her week old daughter soon followed her on 28 September 1604. Conistone Parish Registers.

> [69] Item I bequeathe to George Horner my nephew one ewe. Item I give to Isabel Horner one ewe.' From will of Roger Horner 1597. Transcription provided by Sue Lapido.

> [70] Gennet the daughter of John Tennant was bap:  12 Mar. 1567 Conistone Parish registers. John Tennante & Elizabeth Ellisse were married the  20 Jul.1567. They alsohad Margret the daughter of John Tennant was bap:  27 Jan  1571 and  Alice the daughter of John Tennante was bap:  17 Jun 1576. Conistne Parish Rgisters.

> [71] Jeffrye Tennant of Bordley purchased Chapel House in Coniston from the Gresham family 1571-2. Whiitakers Craven.

[72] St Mary’s Chapel, Burnsall Parish Registers

[73] They had  four children, Margret bap:  10 Jan 1631,Issabell bap:  13 Oct 1634 ,’Ann Infant the sonne of Robert Layland was buryed  28 Feb 1637’, Hellen bap:  04 Mar 1638  ands buryed  05 Jan 1639. Conistone. Elizabeth was buried on 30 Apr 1648.Her husband  Robert Layland was the son of Lawrence Layland and baptized on 15 Nov 1601. Lawrence Layland married  Hellen Battie (daughter of William  Battie bap:  23 May 1574),   on 23 Nov 1596. Lawrence was either the son of Myles Laylande or Thomas Leyland born in 1573 or 1575. It is highly likely that he was related to the Thomas the sonne of Lawrence Layland  16 Mar 1620 whose ....his daughter Anne married Robert Wigglesworth. See Later Conistone Horners.

[74] John Layland was buryed the  21 Jul 1602

[75] George Horner married Anne Hebden on 7 June 1624 in Conistone. She produced four children, only one of which survived to adulthood. John Horner christened 21 September 1625 and buried 15 November 1625. John Horner christened 12 January 1626, buried 2 March 1630. Thomas Horner, christened 26 September 1630, buried 19 March 1650. Frances Horner, christened 1 May 1634.  Anne was buried on 29 December 1634, and after her death, George remarried on 17 August 1635. His second wife Margaret Frankland produced four children. Margaret Horner christened 10 July 1636. Gennett, christened 28 October 1638, Agnes christened 31 January 1640, and John Horner christened 19 February 1642. His wife Margaret was buried on 19 Jan 1645,BurnsallParish rgistrs.

[76] Anne was the daughter of John Hebden was baptized  13 Feb 1603. Her sister  Elizabetha bap: fuit  21 Feb 1599,  and brother Thomas Hebden filius Johannis Hebden bap: fuit  03 Dec 1595 ,  Conistone Parish Registers.

[77] St Mary’s Chapel, Burnsall Parish registers.

[78] His son Richard was christened on 24 July 1670 and buried on 21 April 1673. His daughter Frances was buried on 17 April 1673. Conistone Parish Registers.

[79] Incidentally Robert Wigglesworth in the same assessment has a house with two hearths. John Horner of Conistone was was buried on 19 Apr 1683 in St Mary’s Chapelry.

[80] Conistone Parish registers

[56] SOLEMN BEATIFICATIONS AND CANONISATIONS OF 410 SAINTS, AND OF A COUNTLESS NUMBER OF COMPANIONS IN MARTYRDOM. We, Supreme Pontiff, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Saint Peter, Servant of the Servants of God, Patriarch of El Palmar de Troya. Given in Seville, at the Apostolic See, 30th March, 11th anniversary of the Apparitions of Our Mother of Palmar Crowned, Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ, MCMLXXIX.With Our Apostolic Blessing,Gregorius XVII PP. Pontifex Maximus

 

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