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Seventeenth Generation Sir John Petyt, Lord of Ardevora
Again,
according to Whittaker, this William Petyt was the younger son
of Sir John Petyt, Lord Ardevora, in Cornwall, who died
in 1432
[1]
. There is a John Petyt, who died on 23 July
1430 in Cornwall
[2]
. This John Petyt was Lord of Ardevora
by right of his wife Margaret Resoryk. Margaret was the daughter
and heir of John Resoryk and Isabel, daughter and heir of Thomas
Goviley of Goviley and Margaret brought the manors of Resteck,
Ardevora and Govely to her marriage to John Petyt
[3]
. This John Petyt was therefore the only John
Petyt of the right generation to be the father of William Petyt,
and furthermore, he was the first Petyt Lord of Ardevora. John
not only extended the Petyt patrimony through marriage, he also
asserted his rights to inherits lands in Trewerys and St Maudit
in 1427
[4]
. In the deposition John had to prove his lineage
and right to these lands, and name his heir, another John. John
Petyt, Lord of Ardevora was aged about sixty in 1427, and was
therefore probably born about 1367. John
Petyt’s eldest son John was aged about thirty in 1430 when
his father died. If Whittakers genealogy is correct, this John
would be the elder brother of our William Petyt
[5]
. This John Petyt died on 10 June 1456 and left
at least two sons, John Petit his son and heir, aged 28, and Michael
Petit, his second son. The eldest son, John Petyt, had only four
daughters, and no sons at all
[6]
. His eldest daughter,
Jane Petyt, married John Killigrew, a landed Cornish family. The
second eldest, Eleanor, married John Bevil
[7]
. Of the two youngest daughters, little is known
apart from their names, Elizabeth and Ellen
[8]
. John’s
younger brother Michael Petyt, was given the manors of
Trelowyth, Trelonk and Goviley by gift of his father by the fealty
and service of one red rose a year
[9]
. On the death of his brother John he also inherited
the majority of the lands and titles of the Petyt family in Cornwall
and these descended through his son, Thomas, and his grandson,
another Thomas, to his great-grandson Michael Petyt
[10]
. Michael Petyt died unmarried and his sister,
Alice, inherited all his estates on his death as his sole heir.
She was also proved to be the sole heir, through her great-grandfather
Michael Petyt, to ‘part of the heritage of Sir John Petyt’
[11]
. Alice Petyt clearly enjoyed the profits of
her inheritance during her lifetime, for after her death her first
husband, John Tresahar, her second husband claimed the lands.
On the death of her second husband, the estates were finally inherited
by Alice’s son, Michael Tresahar, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
(1558-1603). The other parts of John Petyts ‘heritage’ descended
to the descendants of his four daughters. It
is interesting to note that a John Petyt held lands in Carleton
in Nottingham called Petevynpalet from Henry le Scrope
for a payment of 12 pence yearly in 1393
[12]
. A John Petyt in Lincoln held a thirty-third
part of a knights fee at Redemald from Mary the wife of John Roos
of Hamlake in 1395. An Edmund Petyt held a quarter of a knight’s
fee from William brother of Thomas late earl of Stafford.
[1]
Ardevora is a small town in the parish of Philleigh in
Cornwall, and is called Devora today. Philleigh or Filley was
called Eglos Ros, and is in the deanery and hundred of Powder
[2]
See Visitation of Cornwall, ed. 1874, pp.276-77. . Lake
asserts that this Petyt was named Michael, but the Visitation
has evidence from Inquisitions Post Mortem which appear convincing.
[3]
These lands had been given to Margaret’s father by Otto
Lord Bodrugan in perpetuity. See Visitation of Cornwall.
[4]
John Petyt gained the manors of from a certain John Chenduit
. John Chenduit continued to hold the manors for a payment of
thirteen shillings and service to John Petyt.
[5]
This John he married Margaret Trenowith of Trenowith
[6]
John Petyt had married Jane Anthorne, daughter of William
Anthorne, of Cornwall. See Lake quoting the Heralds Visitations
of Cornwall in 1620.
[7]
Their daughter Maud married Sir Richard Grenville who
was a famous sailor in Tudor England and even fought against
the Armada in 1588.
[8]
This pedigree is, of course, not comprehensive. According
to the Trevanion pedigree there was also another daughter, Matilda,
who married Thomas Carhayes, who is not mentioned in the Petyt
pedigree at all. See Lake.
[9]
Inquisitions post mortem 34 Henry VI.
[10]
According to the Pedigree given in Lake Vol. IV, p. 76-78,
based on herald’s visitations, Michael’s son Thomas married
Thomazine Leigh and had a son Thomas Petyt. This Thomas Petyt
married Elizabeth the daughter of John Godolphin. (Harl.4031
and 1079 fo.42) The Goldolphins were a powerful landed Cornish
family. Their son, another Thomas Petyt, married Jane the daughter
and heiress of Robert Poile by Anne daughter and heiress of
Richard Harrington of Fowey. (Harl. MS. 4031 fo.78 and Add.MS
14 315). They had two children, Michael who died unmarried,
and Alice. Alice Petyt married James Tresahar and brought the
manors of Trelowyth and Goviley to her husband.
[11]
See Lake Vol. 4 p. 77 In an Inquisition post mortem in
the reign of Henry VI (1435-70), Alice was deemed to have the
right to the manors of Trelewyth, Goviley, Ffentorge and Carynack-Petit,
which had previously been ‘part of the heritage of Sir John
Petyt’.
[12] For the following see Inquisitions Post mortem Vol.17 15-23 Richard II. |