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Contents
Horners of Sikes Grange
Grewelthorpe Moor Riots
Francis Horner of Sykes
John Horner, Curate
Hull Horners
 

The Horners of Bourthwaite

       Not all the Horners of Wooddale moved to Ripon in the fourteenth century and it is quite probable that it was the younger lines that moved. The senior lines appear to have remained in Wooddale in the chapelry of Middlesmoor.

       In the subsidies of Edward III in 1327 for Kirkby Malassare an Adam le horner is recorded [113] . This may be the same man who was awarded land in Burton [114] . In 1379 a William Horner, Adam Horner, Thomas Horner and Agnes his daughter are recorded in the Poll Tax returns of that year for Nidderdale [115] .        

       By the fifteenth century, the Horners in Nidderdale were tenants of Fountains Abbey and worked near Aldfield and in Bourthwaite [116] . Bourthwaite is a lodge of Dacre.

       A Richard Horner was a tenant and labourer on the Fountains Abbey estates in the 1450s [117] . In 1457-8, Richard worked as a labourer and carried ‘garthwood’ for the community [118] . He was also given money to furnish his house [119] . He probably lived on the estates at Bourthwaite, and appears to have been fairly wealthy [120] . In 1456-7, he repaid a debt of twenty-three shillings and ten pence, which was quite a large sum at the time [121] . This may be the same Richard Horner recorded in the Fabric Rolls of the Cathedral Church of St Wilfrid and Peter in Ripon. In 1424-5 he was paid seven shillings and nine pence for fifteen days work ‘circa ledhows a festo Annunciacionis Beatae Maria usque pascha [122] .

The Horners of Sikes Grange

       At present, the relationship is not clear, but a William Horner of Bourthwaite, near Pateley Bridge, was also a tenant of the monks of Fountains Abbey [123] . William was one of the Abbots herdsmen at Bourthwaite Grange from 1454 to 1458 and was given money for the sale of cows [124] . He was given eight pence for the sale of his cottage in 1453 and may have moved to Sykes about this time [125] .

       William also worked as a labourer for the monks at Fountains Abbey in 1454-5 and 1457-8 [126] . In the same year, he was given a total of sixteen shillings by the monks at Fountains Abbey for repairs to ‘de Skelbuse’, near Sykes in Bourthwaite [127] .  In 1458-9, William Horner was reimbursed by the monastery for carrying stones to ‘Calfalhous’ with the princely sum of five shillings and six pence [128] . This was probably to build the lodge known as Sikes, at Fountains Earth in Bouthwaite, on the lands of Bourthwaite Grange. Sykes was finished in 1459, at a cost of forty-two shillings and six pence [129] .Later William Horner was herdsman at Eastholme Lodge in 1481 [130] .

      In 1482 William held a third part of Bourthwaite Grange known as Sikes [131] . William probably died before 1483 as his name is replaced by Thomas Horner [132] . It is possible that this Thomas Horner of Grassington 1454 was the son of William Horner. Another William Horner was responsible for the Farm of the Tithe of Corn and Hay of Pateley Bridge in 1494 and paid arrears of 20 shillings [133] . Herds of cattle were regularly summered at Note Cote, Kilnsey and wintered at Bewerley Rigg in Nidderdale and it is highly possible that these Horners did travel between Nidderdale and Wharfedale [134] . In 1480 at Newhouse Lodge in Dacre township a Roger Horner held the tenancy [135] .

       Robert Smyth held Bourthwaite Grange after the dissolution of the monasteries [136] . The lands were sold to William Gresham who in 1592 sold the lands to the tenants of Kirkby Malzeard parish [137] . Although Gresham does not seem to have sold any of the lands in Bourthwaite to Horners, in the seventeenth century there are Horners living at Sykes Grange [138] .

Grewelthorpe Moor Riots

            Land exchanges were not always peaceful in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Kirkby Malzeard Manor [139] . In 1598, there were disputes over the ownership of Grewelthorpe and Dallowgill Moors between Stephen Proctor, of Fountains Abbey, and William Ingilby, of Ripley.

            Stephen Proctor, was a newcomer to the area having gained Fountains Abbey in the 1540s and was regarded with suspicion due to his Puritan leanings. Proctor had attempted to enclose the lands, which resulted in riots in 1598. During a Star Chamber deposition, William Ingilby attested that attempts to enclose the moor in the 1530s had ended in a settlement which had preserved the rights of the tenants. This did not end the dispute as in 1604 Stephen Proctor attested that there had been four attempts to murder him and in 1606 there was a commission of enquiry into the lands.

            In 1607, the Earl of Salisbury persuaded the Earl of Derby to sell 450 acres of Grewelthorpe Moor to Stephen Proctor who promptly enclosed it. During the night, the tenants of Kirkby Malzeard destroyed the ditches. In 1608 Proctor accused Sir John Yorke and Sir John Mallory of charges of inciting four hundred Kirkby Malzeard tenants outside Middlesmoor Church, to destroy the enclosures on Shelden in Dallowgill. Named with these gentry were a Peter Horner, Stephen Horner and George Horner. There was also a deposition from George Horner and William Servant, both of Bosjan.

           A George Horner was sold lands in Thwaite, Thrope, and Lofthouse in 1597 who may be the same man [140b] . This George Horner and his wife Ann may also have been in dispute with a John Craven regarding land in Kirkby Malzeard in 1600 [140] . In 1600, George and his wife Ann sold the lease of a messuage and cottage in Low Lofthouse to John Craven and Robert Rayner’s will of 1607 reveals that he held his farm in Low Lofthouse on a lease from George Horner dated 39 Elizabeth [140c] . An Annas Horner of Azerley left a will which was proved in 1604, who may be connected [140a] . She may have been George's wife.

       Peter, Stephen and George Horner were therefore tenants of Kirkby Malzeard Manor in 1608 but they were not named in the depositions of 1598. This may indicate that they were not tenants in 1598, or simply that they were tenants of Middlesmoor rather than Dallowgill and Grewelthorpe. However, a George Horner is named in deeds relating to lands in Dallowgill in 1606 and it is highly probable that he was one of those tenants who had their lands sold to Stephen Proctor on the insistence of the Earl of Salisbury [144] . This George Horner was probably also the tenant of Sir John Yorke who sold lands at Limley to the Baynes family in 1609 [145] . A George Horner is also named in the subsidy rolls of 1622, 1625 the forced loan of 1626 and the 1628 subsidy rolls [145a] .

            The other Horners involved, Peter and Stephen, are difficult to identify. A Stephen Horner of Winksley had a son, Thomas, christened in Ripon parish in 1612 who may be the same Stephen Horner [141] . A Peter Horner, who may be connected, was married in Ripon parish in 1604 [142] . Whether these two gentlemen are those involved in the Grewelthorpe riots is undetermined, however, it would appear that disputes over lands in this area continued for some time. A Thomas Horner and Nicholas Yoman, were querants, against John Yorke and Julian his wife and Thomas Yorke gent. for two messuages and lands in Middlesmoor and Staynemore between 1614 and 1625 [146] .

       A Roger Horner, bachelor, is recorded as leasing Sykes Grange in 1669 when he made his will in 1669 , who may be connected with Thomas Horner above [149] . In his will Roger Horner left his lands in Newhouses and Sykes to Robert Glew his kinsman, with bequests to John and Ann Carlill, children of William Carlill of Skellgill, and Ann Nicholson daughter of George Nicholson [191] . He also left his brother Nicholas Horner and his three children John, Ann and William small bequests, with some money for his great nephews William, Thomas and Halton [192] . Roger Horner of Sykes also leaves his sister Margaret Horner twenty shillings a year. A Margaret Horner of Grewelthorpe’s will was proved in the peculiar court of Masham in 1674 [193] .. It is highly probable that she may have been related to Roger Horner of Sykes. She left her goods to her sisters Sarah Horner and Isobel Jacques wife of Christopher Jacques.

Francis Horner of Sykes

       A Francis Horner of Sykes (or Sikes) was recorded in 1623-4 in the township of Stonebeck Down in Middlesmoor [147] . Francis was a yeoman farmer and may have been part of the younger branch of the Horners of Woodale [148] . This may be the same Francis Horner recorded in the 1625, 1626, and 1628 subsidy rolls [148a] . He had an income of at least £10 a year as he was fined a composition for not taking a knighthood in the reign of James I in 1631 [148b] . In 1641 Francis Horner in the parish of Kirkby Malzeard is recorded as a recusant [148c] . . Francis married Alice Dowson and had at least two sons, John and Thomas, and five daughters in the 1620s [150] . Of the children, Thomas Horner died without issue, not much is known of four of the daughters, but two of Francis's children married into the Baynes familty of Linley; Elizabeth and John Horner.

            His eldest daughter Elizabeth Horner married Richard Bayne of Limley in Netherdale in 1652, when she was twenty-three years old [151] . Elizabeth Baynes nee Horner bore a family of eight children [152] . She died in 1723 and was buried in Ripon Cathedral [153] . It is uncertain whether Elizabeth Horner took part of the Horner patrimony with her to the Baynes family on her marriage as part of her jointure. If she did, the lands in question may have been situated in Limley, at Calfhow.

       In 1609, a George Horner sold the leaseholds of two farms, leased from Sir John Yorke of Gowthwaite, in Limley, one mile from Middlesmoor and Lofthouse respectively, to Walter Bayne of Limley, for 3,000 years [154] . Walter’s grandson, Richard Bayne, inherited the lands at Limley in 1651, the same year that he married Elizabeth Horner [155] . These same lands in Limley seem to have been sold by Richard Bayne of Limley to John Horner son of Francis Horner of Sykes in the seventeenth century, but the exact connection between John Horner of Sykes and the George Horner of 1609 has not been established. It is perfectly possible that Francis Horner of Sykes was the eldest son of George Horner.

       Francis’ son John Horner of Sykes married Ann Baynes, widow Dawson, daughter of William Bayne of Limley, and sister to Richard Bayne [156] . John Horner was the executor of the will of Thomas Beckett in 1668, and held lands at Calfhow in Limley in Netherdale in trust for Thomas Beckett’s son William [157] . It is interesting to speculate that this land at Calfhow may have been part of the jointure of Elizabeth Horner on her marriage to Richard Baynes. Alternatively, it may have been the portion of another Horner sister who had married Thomas Beckett. In the same year, Richard Baynes sold a substantial amount of land in Limley and Middlesmoor to John Horner on a lease of 3,000 years for 110 shillings [158] . In December of 1668, an indenture clarifying the sale was agreed between the two, and the price of the sale had been reduced to 100 shillings [159] . The sale was changed again in 1672 when Richard Bayne cancelled the earlier sale and granted to John Horner two capital messuages at Limley and Middlesmoor [163] .

      Thomas Horner was a witness to the 1668 indenture who may have been a brother to John Horner of Sykes [160] . Again, in 1672, Thomas Horner was a witness. Thomas Horner of Netherdale.appears to have had many estates [164] . He may be the Thomas Horner of Netherdale who recovered over 100 acres of land in 1690 [162] . This may have been the cause of a dispute before chancery in 1675 [165] . A Thomas Horner of Heathen Carr’s will was proved in 1682 [166] . However, it is possible that this line at Heathen Carr was a separate line of Horners.

       John Horner was described as a gentleman and his wealth must have come from a combination of trade and inheritance. John Horner was dead by 1682 and is described as a gentleman, when he made his will in 1681 [167] . John and Anna had eight children, including four sons, Francis, William, Man and John [167a] . .Of the daughters Dorothy and Elizabeth little is known, but their sisters Ann and Alice both married. Ann became the second wife of Richard Craven of Gouthwaite and provided a connection through his first wife Mary Horner with the Horners of Woodale [167b] . Alice Horner married Robert Inman of of Bouthwaite, but died without issue [167c] .

       Two of John Honer of Sykes' sons, Mann and Francis did not have children, whilst a third, William, moved to Beverley, where he became a dyer [167d] . William married and had at least two sons [167e] . Francis trained as an attorney but died young [167f] . Mann Horner, was a wholesale grocer and was described as a freeman in 1704 in York. Mr Mann Horner, grocer, died unmarried and was buried in York in 1715 [175] . A Mann Horner, grocer, and his brother John Horner of Sykes, clerk, were both members of the Merchant Adventurers of York in 1712 [174] .

John Horner, Curate

       John Horners eldest son was also named John Horner and was probably only fifteen when his father died [168] . Just after his father’s death, he and his mother Anne sold the messuages at Limley to Matthew King, whose family held the lands until 1743 [169] .John went to Pembroke College Cambridge and was ordained as a priest in 1694 [176] . He was a curate in Masham Parish from 1695 to 1700 and lived at Swinton [170] . John must have had sufficient income to marry in 1685 as that was the year that he married Jane Wilks, reputedly the the housekeeper at Temple Newsome House in Leeds [170a] . The Reverend John Horner, ‘of Sykes Grange’ was a curate in Middlesmoor parish when he died in 1715 [171] .

       John and Jane Horner had a large family of nine children. Of the five daughters, little is known of Jane, Isobel and Ann Horner [171a] .Elizabeth Horner married Ralph King of Limley, perhaps reuniting Horner lands sold to Matthew King in 1682 [171b] . Reverend John's two son's Francis and Richard Horner were both privates in the Household Guards and both died unmarried. This would indicate that the salary of a curate was not large enough to purchase a commission for his sons. His son Mann born in 1698 may have died in infancy [172] . Mann is a very unusual name [173] .John Horner of Sykes named one of his sons after his brother Mann Horner of York. The only son who survived to adulthood, married and had children was John Horner christened in 1697 [172] .

The Hull Connection

       Whatever the connection, the Reverend Horners eldest son John Horner appears to have moved to Hull and had had four sons Wilks, Mann, Francis and John Horner christened in Hull [177] . He was probably involved in the wine and spirits trade as a Mr Horner’s distillery was inspected for fire hazards by the bench of Hull in 1741 [178] .A Henry Horner of Hull wine cooper, who may be connected, leased two messuages on Highgate in Hull in 1744 [180] . He bought 2 hogsheads of wine in 1776 [181] . This Henry Horner was also an overseer of the poor of Holy Trinity [182] .

      The youngest son Wilks Horner was born in Hull, and moved to Leeds before his marriage in 1761 [182a] . Wilks had at least three children in Leeds, a son, Benjamin, and two daughters, but Benjamin Horner died without issue. Wilks does not appear to have been involved in the wine trade, but moved into the textile trade in Leeds in the eighteenth century. In 1760, Wilks Horner and a Joshua Turner held stocks of woollen cloth and wool valued at £350 by the Sun Insurance Company [185] . This is the same company which was described as ‘Horner and Co. in 1782 in Leeds. On 30 December 1786 the partnership between Wilks Horner, Joshua Turner and George Keighley was dissolved by mutual consent [186] . Wilks Horner died in Leeds in 1803, having outlived his wife by only two years [187] . It is interesting to note that Horner and Turner were bankers in the eighteenth century [188] .

       A Mann Horner was in the wine trade and was a wine merchant in London in 1744, who may be connected [189] .The wine trade seemed to follow the same route as the textile trade of the sixteenth century and the Horners appear to have had extensive and longstanding connections in Spain as they had a warehouse Horners House in Lisbon. Mann Horner also appears to have worked for the East India Company in the 1740s and shipped supplies to Fort St David and Canton [190] .

 

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[123] Bourthwaite is across the River Nidd from Ramsgill. Below Bourthwaite is the town of Coville House farm, above Bourthwaite, near Lofthouse  is  Low Sikes and High Sikes. See ordnance survey map.

[124] In 1453 he was given six shillings for the sale of a cow, in 1454 nine shillings for the sale of a cow with a calf. In 1456 he was given fifteen shillings for two cows, one for the community and one cooked. See JT Fowler Vol3, p. 130, 135, p.178. Interestingly the Skaiffe family was also resident in Bourthwaite Grange in 1484. This could denote a long association between the two.

[125] He was also given four shillings for a ‘Stirkett’, and seven pence for the sale of a ‘Butiro’. See JT Fowler Vol. 3, p. 113,

[126] For which he was given three shillings in 1454 and three shillings and eight pence in 1458.  See JT Fowler Vol. 3.p.109 and 57.

[127] See JT Fowler Vol. 3, p. 55.

[128] See JT Fowler, Vol. 3. p. 83. At the Dissolution the Grange of Callfall House was given to William Benson, and a Miles Benson held the other moiete. In 1574 Calf-feld house was owned by Sir Thomas Gresham and in the occupation of William Inman and Robert Benson. William Inman died in 1614 and his son John Inman bought both moieties in 1617. See Speight, Garden, p. 478.

[129] Fountains Abbey Lease Book p. 267.

[130] See Fountains Abbey Memorials pp. 318-9. He may be related to the William Horner ‘capellani’ of Pateley Bridge’ in 1481 when he walked the boundaries of Ripon in 1481. See Ripon Acts of Chapter. Pp. 337-9.

[131] William Horner, Robert Browne and John Seargeant held the lease. Fountains Abbey leasebook.

[132] Fountains Abbey Lease Book, p. 198-9.

[133] Memorials of Ripon, Vol. III, p. 335-7. These were part of an Inquistion in 1609 into the prebend of Studley, once held by Ripon cathedral, which had been given to William Ingleby by lease under the Duchy of Lancaster on 4 February 1588. William Ingleby surrendered the lease in 1598.

[134] See Yorkshire monasteries, by Jennings, p. 108.

[135] Richard Bolton and Roger Horner held the tenancy in 1483. By 1484 Roger Horner and Richard Atkinson held the tenancy. Fountains Abbey Lease Book.

[136] For the following see Speight, Upper Nidderdale, p. 306.  Robert Smyth held an appurtenance encompassing Longesyd, the Arks, the Stubbeye, New Ing, Forshote, Briggeholme, Broding, Little Ing, Crokydholme, orpings Fold, Hsyllhirst, Bromerhouse fell, Hethercalfe Fal, When Carre, Thretefeld, Crishe cose etc. worth about twelve pounds. The Smyths were also at Aldfield and Cayton in Ripon Parish. A Thomas Smythe also held land in Conistone in 1583. It is highly probable that there is a connection.

[137] John Tophane of Thripland, William Inman, John Bayne, Roger Thackray, Thomas Buckle and Christopher Rayner the elder bought Westholme House and parcels of Bourthwaite including Lofthouse, for seven hundred and 10 pounds.

[138] On modern ordnance survey maps this area is represented by the farms of Old Sikes and Low Sikes, just below Lofthouse.

[139] For the following accounts of the disputes at Grewelthorpe and Dallowgill Moors see The Ripon Historian, and the Star Chamber depositions 8/4/3 in 1598 and 8/20/27 in 1611. See also ‘Some incidents in the Manor of Kirkby Malzeard 1598-1616’ by Norman R. Wood 1969, Yorkshire Philosophical Society.

[140] 1600c   George Horner and Ann his wife v John Craven for land in Kirkby Malzeard in Feet of Fines Ripon YAS MSS 907. (Prattens) John Craven, George Horner and Ann his wife, Messuage and a cottage with lands in Kirkby Malzearde, Netherdale, and Lowe Lofthowse. From: 'Yorkshire Fines: 1600', Feet of Fines of the Tudor period [Yorks]: part 4: 1594-1603 (1890), pp. 136-59. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=49719&strquery=horner. Date accessed: 10 January 2007.

[140a] The Northern Genealogist

[140b] William Gresham sold the lands including 4 messuages, and 4 cottages to Robert servant, Francis Wynne, John Craven, Chrsitopher Rayner, William Gill and George Horner. Feet of Fines of the Tudor Period part 4, Ed. Collins, F., Ripon, 1890.

[140c] Feet of Fines of the Tudor Period part 4, Ed. Collins, F., Ripon, 1890. West Yorkshire Archives Leeds (WYL) 260 West Riding – Wills are indexed by name and date

[141] Thomas son of Stephen Horner of Winksley was chriastnened 5 November 1612. Ripon parish registers.

[142] Peter Horner married Ellen Smith on 1 July 1604. ripon.

[143] The Northern Genealogist.

[144] The deeds relate to West Ing, West Park, Little Close, Fryar House in Bowes, Mells in Dallowgill and Bowes Farm in Bowes, 25 acres and 2 rods. Parties, Earl of Salisbury, Thomas Horseman,  George Horner, Countess Dowager Derby and John Stanhope. Manor of Kirkby Malzeard 1606-1710 in NRA, Wakefield, the Vyner of Studley collection VR 116/4.

[145] See below.

[145a] TNA,,E179/209/322, TNA, E179/209/334, TNA, E179/209/379, TNA, E179/209/358.

[146] Yorkshire Fines James I 1614-25. by William Brigg, 1917. YAS.

[147] Francis was assessed in the subsidy of that year for Stonebeck Down. He was also fined 10 shillings in the Assizes at York on 30 July 1638 and again for the same sum on 25 March 1639. Lucas p. 587, 400.

[148] Lucas asserts that there is no connection between these Horners of Sykes and those of  Middlesmoor Chapelry, and there is a possibility that this Francis Horner was a Horne of Mexborough.

[148a] TNA E179/209/334.TNA, E179/209/379., TNA, E179/209/358, TNA, E179/262/8 and E179/209/364,

[148b] TNA, E407/35 f.56.

[148c] TNA, E179/262/8 and E179/209/364

[149] See Fountains Abbey memorials pp. 318-9. This Roger Horners family later moved to Hull.  There is a published pedigree in The Ripon Historian 3 (1) showing the connection between the Horners of Hull and Nidderdale. He may have married in Ripon. Richard Horner marries an Anne Burton on 3 February 1627 in Ripon. IGI. Roger Horner of Sykesgrange, bachelor’s will was proved in 1669. the Northern genealogist.

[150] Marriage information from Sue Ladipo.

[151] She was born in 1628, and died on 23 April 1723 aged 95. See Lucas p. 426.

[152] Her eldest son William Baynes was born in 1653.  See Lucas p. 426.

[153] According to Lucas, p. 444 the memorial erected to her memory reads…’ Here lieth the body of Mrs. Elizabeth Baynes who died 23 April 1723 aged 95. She was the daughter of Mr Francis Horner of Sykes and the wife of Mr RD Baynes of Limley in Netherdale, by whom she had four sons, William, Walter, Richard and Francis and four daughters, Dorothy, Alice, Judith and Elizabeth. The Stone was laid by her second son Walter Baynes of Middle Temple, London, esquire.’.

[154] The lease was dated 26 September 1609 and Sir John Yorke and his wife Dame Julian demised the farm at Limley to Walter Bayne of Limley yeoman. The ancient messuages were leased for an annual rent of £5 for 3,000 years. One of the farms was named Jennats.  See Lucas p. 408. See Ripon Millenary Record, p. 249.

[155] The Bayne family are apparently descended from Donald II of Scotland, nicknamed Bayne. (1093-1099). His great-great grandson hid in Yorkshire about 1182 on one of the Scottish raids in How Stean Cave. In 1361 a John Bayne leased a cottage at Kirkby Malzeard for a rent of 16d a year and a days work at 1 and a half pence. The landlord was Fountains Abbey.  See Speight Garden, p. 491.  In 1484 when the church at Middlesmoor was consecrated a John Bayne, Ralph Bayne, senior, Miles Bayne and Ralph Bayne, junior had agreed terms with the vicar of Kirkby Malzeard.  By 1536 a Marmaduke Bayne was bailiff for Nidderdale for Fountains and Byland Abbeys. This earnt him 40 shillings a year. See Grainge, Nidderdale, p. 147-9. Walter Bayne of Limley died in 1615, and his eldest son William inherited the lands at Limley.  His will was dated 7 May 1615. See Lucas p. 425. William Bayne died in 1651 and left his lands in Limley to his second son Richard Bayne. William Bayne of Limley dated his will 22 March 1650/1, it was proved 20 June 1651. His eldest son Walter Bayne had predeceased him without issue. See Lucas p. 425. In his will Richard Bayne’s father William left land to his brother Christopher Bayne, his sister Anne Dowson, widow and William Hebden his brother in law. See Lucas p. 425.

[156] Anne was buried on 20 July 1719 a widow. Middlesmoor Registers quoted by Lucas from Grainge p. 445. July1647 Administration of John Bayne late of Coxwold granted to Ann Dowson, widow, sister and creditor of the said deceased for the use of Ursula Bayne the relict. Taken from Bulmer’s Act Book York and quoted in Baine – a thin volume seen at the Genealogical Society.

[157] On 29 May 1668 an indenture was drawn up between Richard Bayne of Limley, gentleman  and John Horner of Sykes in Netherdale gentleman. On the 1 June 1668, Richard Bayne ‘quiett possession’ of one close called little Calfhow and surrendered the land to John Horner to give to William Beckett’.  See Lucas p.408, 436.

[158] This indenture was dated the 29 May 1668. For 110 shillings Richard Bayne of Limley gave ‘all that capital messauage or tenement house wherein the said Richard now lieth and that pasture called ‘Haggines’- 4 acres, and the Teatheran- 6acres, and Broad Ing- 16 acres, and Rye Close- 9 acres, and seven cattle gates in Limley pasture and 12 and a half cattlegates in Middlesmoor pasture of Inn Moor pasture to have and to hold unto John Horner of Sykes for 3,000 years. Yielding an annual rent of £3 11/- to the Lord or Lords.’ See Lucas p. 436-7.

[159] On 29 December 1669 an indenture between Richard Bayne of Limley and John Horner of Sykes.’ Richard Bayne hath for 100 shillings demised to John Horner all the West End of the messuage in Limley where Baynes doth dwell, the moyiete of half of one barne or laythe standing nears one garth called Great Garth, one little garth lying on the back side of the Peat house or Ingle House, the rye close, one other close, with appurtenanaces’. This was to go to John Horner from 30 November 1669 for 3,000 years with John paying to the heirs of John Yorke 37/- and six pence. See Lucas p. 437-8.

[160] his Thomas Horner may be the man who was a Plantation Attorney in Barbados 1686-8. Papers of the Newton Family of Kings Bromley ,Correspondence  of  Barbara Newton 1686-88, ref.  MS 523/1070-74, MS 523/1076/1-1077,   MS 523/1081/1, MS 523/1083 , MS 523/1091 MS 523/1095,   MS 523/1099, London University Library.   One letter mentions slaves so this was probably on the slave trade route. This Thomas married a Sarah and they had two sons and two daughters christened in Barbados at St Michael’s church. Mary Horner was christened on 21 December 1682, Thomas Horner on 7 March 1678, Sarah Horner was christened on 18 August 1675 and Richard was christened on 8 August 1681. IGI C513951. He may also be the same man who witnessed the transfer of land of Roger Horner of Skar House. If so they may be brothers.

[161] LEIGH OF STONELEIGH Catalogue Ref. DR 18 Creator(s): Leigh family, Barons Leigh Warwickshire papers   Fillongley - ref. DR 18/3/20  FILE - Fillongley - ref.  DR 18/3/20/7  - date: 26 May 1696 [from Scope and ContentQuitclaim from William Thornburgh of London, merchant (acting for Thomas Horne of Barbados, esq., son of John Horne of the same island) and Thomas Hodges of the Middle Temple, esq. (the husband of Anne Horne, daughter of John Horne) to Charles Hills of London, druggist, and Thomas Holbeche of Fillongley, gent., of any claim to £295 14s. 4d, to which Thomas Horne and Anne Horne were entitled as heirs of their father, John Horne

[162] Papers of the Holden Family of Nuthall Temple, Nottinghamshire, 1296-1948 FILE - Indenture tripartite (counterpart assignment of rights under a recovery) - ref. Hn D 5/25/1  - date: 6 September 16901. Henry Squire of York, esq., and wife Jane. 2. Thomas Horner of Netherdale, yeoman. 3. Dame Mary Calverley of Eskricke, Yorkshire, widow. 2 (for 1) has obtained a recovery from 3. ½ messuage and 2 cottages, 2 gardens, 4 barns, 50 acres arable, 50 acres pasture and common of pasture in Netherdale; now 1 assigned to 3 all the judgement given against her; 3 to pay all costs. Signature, seal of 3. Parchment; English. [Fragile[ccb]

[163] This indenture was dated 15 April 1672. See Lucas p. 437-8.

[164] Deeds relating to the Squire Family Estates in Yorkshire, Deed relating to Nidderdale, Yorkshire  FILE - Indenture tripartite (counterpart assignment of rights under a recovery) - ref.  Hn D 5/25/1  - date: 6 September 1690 [from Scope and Content2. Thomas Horner of Netherdale, yeoman.

[165]  Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions Division within C  Records of Equity Side: the Six ClerksC 10  Court of Chancery: Six Clerks Office: Pleadings before 1714, Whittington Baine v. Horner: Yorks1675

[166] The Northern genealogist

[167] See Speight, Upper Nidderdale, p. 330.in the Acts of the prerogative of the Court of York, \John horner, gentleman of Sykes Grange in netherdale, left administarion to his widow Anne. 15 Novemeber 1681. the Northern Genealogist. John Horner, gen., Sykes Grange in Netherdale, 15 November 1681. p. 73, Prerogative courts York.

[167a] Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley.

[167b] Richard Craven of Gouthwaites's second wife was Ann Horner, daughter of John Horner and granddaughter of Francis Horner of Sykes Grange. Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley.Mary Horner, daughter of George Horner of Woodale, died on 15 August 1686, and was the first wife of Richard Craven of Coulthurst. Their only child, married a Francis Taylor of Knaresborough. See Grainge, Nidderdale, p. 164.

[167c] Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley.

[168] As John died in 1715 aged 52 he was probably born about 1667. See below.

[169] This indenture was dated 8 June 1682. See Lucas p. 440.

[170] See Speight, Nidderdale, p.330. See also Masham parish registers.

[170a] Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley.

[171] In Middlesmoor Church there is a plaque to this John Horner, ‘near this place is the body of the Reverend John Horner of Sikes who died 4 may 1715 aged 52 and Jane his wife who died 13 August 1754 aged ninety four’. See Lucas p. 445.  A Jane Horner is buried on 17 August 1754 in Middlesmoor. Middlesmoor Parish Registers.

[171a] Ann Horner and Jane Horner, born about 1701 in Sykes Grange is referenced in Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley. Their sister Isabel was christened 2 April 1700 in Swinton. Masham Parish registers. John’s son Mann died on 23 August 1698 but another son Mann was baptized on 8 October 1698.. Masham Parish registers. However, Mann may have died in infancy.

[171b] Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley. Elizabeth and Ralph King had three sons Richard, John and Francis, and four daughters Elizabeth, Mary, Jane and Grace. Grace King married James Hammond of Middlesmoor as her first husband, and had four children Elizabeth, Francis, Thomas and James, but they seem to have died without issue. Grace then married Thomas Hebden, a London wine merchant whose son was living in the 1860s. From Family Tree compiled by Mrs. Reynard in nineteenth century.

[172] John’s son Mann died on 23 August 1698 but another son Mann was baptized on 8 October 1698. His son John christened 4 August 1697 and daughter Isabel christened 2 April 1700 appear to have survived to adulthood. . Masham Parish registers.

[173] The only others I have found in the IGI are Mann Horner christened 8 November 1714, son of William Horner in St John and St Martin in Beverley. A Mann Horner, son of Henry Horner was christened on 31 March 1748 in Holy Trinity Church, Kingston Upon Hull. Another Mann Horner son of John Horner was christened on 17 April 1739 in Holy Trinity Church Hull. IGI. This would suggest that these Horners are related and ultimately descend from the Roger Horner of Sykes in 1669.

[174] They stood for a loan of £50 in 1712/13. See p. 43 of a Guide to the Archives of the Company of Merchant Adventurers of York.

[175] He was buried on 28 April 1715 and described as a grocer. See St Crux parish Records 1539-1837.

[176] Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley.

[177] John Horner was the son of John Horner, christened on 1 April 1727 in Holy Trinity Hull. IGI. Mann Horner son of John Horner was christened on 17 April 1739 in Holy Trinity Church Hull. IGI. Wilks Horner was christened on 3 January 1735, in Hull, son of John Horner.  He married Catherine Pennington on 8 January 1761 in Leeds. IGI. Ref: zDDX 148 / 1 / 21 held at The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Records Centre, Beverley. John may also have had a son named Joseph in Leeds in 1720. He also had five daughters. Family Tree by Mrs. Rhodes in nineteenth centuy

[178] See page 202 in Hull in the eighteenth century; A study in Economic and Social History by Gordon Jackson, Oxford University press, 1972.

[179] He may have been related to Henry Horner of Hull.  1754.0516   Isabel Barachin of Hull sp will made 1752.1017 sis Margaret Sanderson £40, Marg wf Robert Gardener nephew Nicholas Sanderson, Dorothy wf Henry

[180] FILE - Lease of property in Beverley - ref.  DDBC/16/156  - date: 3 Sep 1744. [from Scope and ContentParties: 1) Beverley Corporation 2) Ruth corner of York widow and Henry Horner of Hull winecooper Property: messuage and adjacent tenement on West side of High Gate With Bond for performance of covenants

[181] Catalogue Ref. D258Philip Gell (1723-1795) - Correspondence  FILE  [no title] - ref.  D258/21/46/26  - date: 1776 [from Scope and ContentLetter - Henry Horner at [Kingston Upon] Hull [Yorkshire] to Philip Gell - has drawn a bill on Gell for £35 for 2 hogshead of wine.

[182] Information CQE/3/10  Henry Horner, overseer of the poor of Holy Trinity: uncertificated residence of William and Elizabeth Smith and Anne, their child. Date: 1749.. Kingston upon Hull City Quarter Sessions Files of Information, Examinations, and other Documents relating to the work of Magistrates out of Sessions FILE - File for 1749-50 - ref. CQE/3  - [n.d.] item:  Information of Henry Horner - ref. CQE/3/149  - date: 3 Apr 1750 Uncertificated residence of Burnet and Anne Hall, and Francis.

[182a] He married Catherine Pennington on 8 January 1761 in Leeds. IGI.His son Benjamin died without issue. He had a daughter who may have died in infancy. His daughter Elizabeth married in 1761 to a Nathaniel Wade of Beverley, Leeds. They had two children. Priscilla Wade married firstly a Mr. Metcalfe in Leeds in 1795 and secondly Robert Reynard son of William and Mary Reynard, and sister to Horner Reynard. Family Tree compiled by Mrs. Rhodes in nineteenth century.

[183] John Horner of Holy Trinity, Kingston Upon Hull, gentleman and Mary Bamford, were married in St Olaves Church, York on 17 February 1757. St Olaves Parish Registers.

[184] See York, by John Harvey BT Batsford 1975, p. 64.

[185] See West Riding Woollen and Worsted Industries 1689-1770. An analysis of Probate inventories and Insurance Policies, by Michael Dickinson, 1974 Thesis, p. 41.

[186] London Gazette 1 January 1787.

[187] Wilks Horner was buried on 15 March 1803 in Headingley chapel, Leeds. He is described as being of Burley in Leeds. His wife Catherine was buried on 23 December 1799 in Headingley Chapel. She was also described as ‘of Burley’ see Headingley parish registers. Online Document PROB 11/1392  Will of Wilks Horner , Gentleman of Leeds , Yorkshire Date: 1803.

[188] See PROCAT.

[189] A Mann Horner from Tower Street London requested on 22 June 1744 to stop a Mr. Pratt receiving a bill of loading for wine he has ordered from Horners House in Lisbon. PROCAT SP 301 S.

[190] East India Company General Correspondence,  Correspondence with the East - ref. IOR/E/3, East India Company Letter Books,  FILE - LETTER BOOK 26 - ref.  E/3/109 ff 204v-09  - date: 21 Mar 1746, Orders and instructions to Thomas Liell, John Searle and Mann Horner, Supercargoes of the Tavistock, bound for Canton.  LETTER BOOK 27 - ref.  E/3/110 ff 192v-96  - date: 8 Dec 1749, Orders and instructions to Henry Palmer, Henry Revell, Stephen De Visme, John Hull and Mann Horner, Supercargoes of the Grantham and York, bound for Fort St David and Canton.

[191] Roger Horner left Ann Nicholson daughter of George Nicholson £10. To John, Hannah and William Carlilll, children of William Carlill he left £5 each. He also left £4 to William Mallabie and £4 to Anne Dawson. See will.

[192] Roger Horner of Sykes left 40 shillings a year to his brother Nicholas Horner, and £4 each to Nicholas's children John and Anne Horner. To Nicholas Horner's son William horner he left only one shilling, but to William's children William, Thomas and Halton he left the sum of £2 each. Will of Roger Horner of Sykes.

[193] Will of Margaret Horner of Grewelthorpe.

 

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